The game of Housie was popularised in the armed forces in the Second World War and brought back to Britain after the end. Historically much of the opposition comes from evangelical Protestants, and from social reformers.
The availability of railways facilitated the rapid growth of the sport, making travel easy for the horses and running specials that attracted large audiences. The five classic races began with the St Leger Stakes in 1776. By 1750 the Jockey Club was formed to control the Newmarket, preventing dishonesty, and making for a level field. Ascot Racecourse started in 1711 under the patronage of Queen Anne. King Charles II was an avid sportsman who gave Newmarket its prominence – he was a jockey in 1671 and built a palace there for his convenience. The earliest recorded races were held at Chester in 1539. Horse racing has been a favourite theme for over three centuries. Gambling for centuries has been a main recreational activity in Great Britain. Main article: History of gambling in the United Kingdom
